Some countries have chosen a unique path by not maintaining a standing military, relying instead on international alliances, strategic diplomacy, and prioritizing social welfare.
This approach not only reflects their commitment to peace but also redirects resources to education, healthcare, and economic development.
Here are ten countries that have opted for this peaceful strategy and the reasons behind their decisions:
Iceland: Iceland does not maintain a standing military, relying on NATO for defense. The country focuses on social welfare, peaceful diplomacy, and environmental protection instead of a traditional military force.
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Liechtenstein: Liechtenstein abolished its military in 1868 due to high costs and relies on Switzerland for defense if necessary. The principality maintains neutrality and concentrates on economic prosperity.
Costa Rica: Following a civil war in 1948, Costa Rica disbanded its army and redirected funds to education and healthcare. The country relies on international allies, particularly the United States, for defense.
Vatican City: The Vatican depends on Italy for protection under the Lateran Treaty of 1929. It maintains the Swiss Guard, a unique security force, to safeguard the Pope and the Vatican.
Monaco: Monaco relies on France for defense based on a treaty established in 1918. The principality focuses on luxury tourism, finance, and maintaining a neutral stance.
Panama: Panama abolished its standing military in 1990, creating the Panama Public Forces, which handle internal security and border protection. The move followed a period of military dictatorship and aims to prevent the return of military rule.
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Nauru: This small island nation in the Pacific has no military and relies on Australia for defense. Nauru prioritizes social services and economic development over military expenditure.
Tuvalu: Another small Pacific island nation, Tuvalu, relies on international treaties and diplomacy for its defense, focusing on sustainable development and environmental protection.
Marshall Islands: The Marshall Islands do not have a military and depend on the United States for defense under a Compact of Free Association. The compact ensures the U.S. provides defense and economic aid.
Kiribati: Kiribati, located in the Pacific Ocean, does not maintain a military. It relies on strategic diplomacy and international treaties for defense, prioritizing social welfare and economic development.
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