South Africa’s 27 million registered voters are now aiming to choose a new parliament, which will then select a president.
For the first time since democracy began in 1994, the African National Congress might lose its clear majority and could have to form a coalition.
“South Africa’s general election is a watershed moment in the political history of the country,” said Aleix Montana, an analyst at risk intelligence company Verisk Maplecroft.
Under the leadership of the late Nelson Mandela, the ANC won freedom for black South Africans after decades of apartheid. It then helped establish a robust democracy and lifted millions out of poverty through a comprehensive social welfare system.
However, many of the 62 million people in the country are frustrated with high unemployment, currently at 32.9 percent, widespread crime, corruption scandals, and frequent power outages and water shortages.
The economy grew by only 0.6 percent in 2023.
President Cyril Ramaphosa, who is running for a second term, defended his record in a speech to the nation on Sunday. He highlighted progress in combating corruption and addressing issues in electricity production, among other achievements.
“We have placed South Africa on a new trajectory of recovery and laid a strong foundation for future growth,” the 71-year-old said.
“We cannot afford to turn back. There is more work to be done.”
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