Niger’s military-led government has officially declared Hausa as the country’s national language, replacing French.
This significant move marks a decisive step away from its colonial past and aligns with the junta’s broader efforts to redefine Niger’s identity.
Key Details:
- Language Policy: According to a new charter published on March 31, 2025, Hausa is now the national language, while English and French are designated as working languages. Additionally, nine other local languages, including Zarma-Songhay, Fula, Kanuri, Gourmanche, and Arabic, are recognized as “spoken languages.”
- Cultural Shift: Hausa is the most widely spoken language in Niger, particularly in regions like Zinder, Maradi, and Tahoua, and is understood by a majority of the population. In contrast, French is spoken by only about 13% of Nigeriens.
- Historical Context: This decision follows a series of actions by the junta to sever ties with France, including expelling French troops and renaming streets and landmarks with French names. Niger, along with Mali and Burkina Faso, has also withdrawn from the Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie (OIF).
- National Conference: The language policy emerged from a national conference held in February, which also extended the junta leader General Abdourahamane Tiani’s term for five years.
This development reflects Niger’s efforts to assert its sovereignty and embrace its cultural heritage.